Prime Symmetry FTC Team 36563

CAD Training Lesson 06

Mates & animation

Model a crank-slider from five parts, connect it with slider and revolute mates, then animate it and watch the crank drive the slider.

1 tutorial5 parts in one Part StudioTools: center rectangle, offset, slot, extrude

The mechanism has five parts: a rail, a slider, a crank, a connecting rod and a pivot. You'll model them all in one Part Studio with tools you already know. Then you'll connect them in an Assembly with a slider mate for the straight-line motion and revolute mates at each pivot. Animate the main revolute mate and the whole thing moves.

Why this matters for FTC

FTC robots are full of moving mechanisms: intakes that fold out, arms that swing, linkages that carry motion from a motor to a claw. Animated mates let you check, before cutting any aluminum, that parts don't collide during travel, that an arm clears the frame at every angle, and that a slide reaches where it needs to. Finding a collision in CAD takes minutes. Finding it after you've drilled the parts takes much longer.

Key idea

A slider mate lets a part move along one straight line, like a drawer. A revolute mate lets it spin around one axis, like a hinge. Combine them and you can model mechanisms that turn spinning into pushing, which is exactly what a robot does with its motors.

The tutorial

  1. Make a new Onshape document in your training folder.
  2. Work through the video section by section, building each piece in Onshape before you move on.
  3. Model all five parts, then assemble and mate them.
  4. Animate the main revolute mate on a loop and check that the slider moves correctly.
Crank-slider · mates & animation
What's next

More FTC design lessons are on the way, building toward modeling our full robot. Check the CAD Training page for new lessons.